Wild mountain goats on cliffs in the Karakoram — markhor and ibex share this terrain

Travel answers

Markhor in Pakistan: Where to See the National Animal

The short answer

The markhor — Pakistan's national animal, a wild goat with dramatic corkscrew horns — is best seen in Gilgit-Baltistan's community conservation areas, especially around Hunza-Nagar, the Khunjerab buffer zones and Astore, in winter (November–March) when herds descend to lower slopes. Once near-threatened, markhor numbers have recovered through a community trophy-hunting program in which roughly 80% of permit fees fund local conservation.

Where and when to see markhor

Markhor live on cliffs most animals can't stand on, which is why winter is the season: snow pushes herds down to visible slopes, and the rut (November–December) brings the big flare-horned males out into the open. Community game guards in valleys around Hunza, Nagar and Astore know individual herds by name and location — with a spotting scope and a patient morning, sightings are very likely.

We run winter wildlife trips that combine markhor and Himalayan ibex viewing with snow-leopard tracking in the Khunjerab region — the three species share the same winter terrain, which is exactly why the cats are there.

The conservation story international visitors ask about

Pakistan's markhor recovery is one of the world's most cited community-conservation successes. A small number of trophy permits are auctioned each year (astor markhor permits have exceeded US$200,000), with roughly 80% of the fee paid directly to the valley community that protects the herd. The result: poaching collapsed, populations grew from hundreds to thousands, and the markhor moved off the endangered list.

Whether you come to photograph markhor or as a licensed hunting client, the same community structures host you — and both kinds of visitor fund the guards who keep the species thriving. We arrange both, fully permitted and by the book.

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Questions, answered

Where is the best place to see markhor in Pakistan?

Community conservation areas in Gilgit-Baltistan — particularly around Hunza-Nagar and Astore — in winter, when herds descend. Chitral Gol National Park in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the other famous stronghold.

Is markhor hunting legal in Pakistan?

Yes, under a strictly limited government permit system: a handful of permits are auctioned annually, with about 80% of fees going to local communities. This program is credited with the species' recovery and is supported by major conservation bodies.

What is the difference between markhor and ibex?

Both are wild goats of the high Karakoram. Markhor have spiralling, corkscrew horns and favour steep, lower-altitude cliffs; Himalayan ibex have long scimitar-curved horns and range higher. Ibex are more numerous and easier to see, especially near Khunjerab.

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